Iqra

Learn the Qur’an, one ayah at a time.

Unit 9 · Harakat — the vowel marks

Step 1 of 4 · Meet the mark

ـّ

Shadda

شَدَّة

A shadda means the letter is written once and said twice: you lean into it and hold it, like the k sound in “bookkeeper”. It never starts a word — there is always a letter before it to lean on — so we meet it inside real words rather than on its own.

ـّ

Shadda

The letter is doubled: hold it, then carry on.

A small w-shape above the letter. Its vowel rides with it — above the shadda for a fatha or damma, below the letter for a kasra.

In real words

سُكَّر

sukkar · sugar

شُبَّاك

shubbāk · a window